Kodirova Khilolakhon Mamadolimovna
Master, Department of “Assessment and investments”, Tashkent Finance Institute
Tashkent, Uzbekistan. E-mail: hilolaqodirova1234@gmail.com
ORCID:0000-0002-2229-7496
Abstract: In this article that catches your attention was illuminated the need for the development and growth of the world economy, its growth factors and assessing theory, the emergence and important role of international financial institutions on the growth of the world economy, the growth rates of the world economy in recent years. The focus is on describing the growth rates of the world economy and the theoretical basis for calculating economic growth. The article was prepared in the form of scientific information through analysis, data tables and scientific-theoretical bases. Since economic growth, of course, depends on the size and scope of the investment process, special attention is paid to investment activities in economic, financial and tax policy. In this way, increasing the gross domestic product and achieving the strategic goals of economic development of the country will require more investment for various investment activities. The economy will grow rapidly if investments are directed to new technologies. It is important to improve the stage of all sectors of the economy by attracting investment in new technologies and developing the production, services and trade of traditional goods, as well as goods in demand in the market, in an innovative way. Because, in this way economic growth (growth of gross domestic product) per unit of investment occurs faster and more efficiently. However, COVID-19, which has left an indelible mark on world history, has led to a slowdown in the growth rate of the world economy in 2020, and even for a short time, a negative result has been recorded in world GDP. This is, of course, explained by the need to direct large sums of money for large-scale measures against COVID-19. As a result of the necessary fast measures taken in the economies, the 2021 reporting year ended with positive results, the gross domestic product of the world economy reached 84 trillion dollars. You can get acquainted with the growth of the world economy and its indicators in the main and concluding parts of the article with various examples. Kalit so‘zlar: jahon iqtisodiyoti, milliy iqtisodiyotlar, iqtisodiy o‘sish, yalpi ichki mahsulot, iqtisodiy o‘sish omillari, jahon iqtisodiyotining o‘sish sur’atlari.
Keywords: world economy, national economies, economic growth, gross domestic product, economic growth factors, growth rates of the world economy.